However, a summary court-martial may not sentence a person to reduction by more than one grade. In the United States, courts-martial may adjudge reduction to any enlisted member to the lowest or any intermediate pay grade. Reduction in rank ( Latin gradus deiectio meaning position degradation) was a Roman military punishment. military ranks as such temporary promotions are uncommon. Reversion of this type is less usual for lower U.S. military, to three- or four-star general or flag officers, who can be reduced in rank to no lower than their permanent rank of two-stars, as all ranks above two-stars are temporary, and are linked to their position's office. There is a reversion in rank after an officer has been temporarily promoted to a higher rank while occupying a position requiring that rank the officer reverts to the permanent rank on vacating the position bearing the higher rank.For example, those who join the Special Air Service or Australian Special Air Service Regiment take the rank of trooper, often a lower rank than their previous rank but with greater pay, prestige, and responsibilities. Reduction in rank may also refer to the voluntary, non-punitive practice of taking a lower rank, often as part of joining another military unit or military service.It may be imposed in conjunction with other punishments, such as a bad conduct or dishonorable discharge, loss of wages, confinement to barracks, or imprisonment in a military prison.
In military law, a reduction in rank or degradation is a demotion in military rank as punishment for a crime or wrongdoing, imposed by a court-martial or other authority.Reduction in rank may refer to three separate concepts:
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